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What is a 1/10 oz American Gold Eagle (Random Year)?

The 1/10 oz American Gold Eagle is the smallest coin in the United States Mint's flagship gold bullion program, containing exactly one-tenth of a troy ounce of pure gold. Struck since 1986 in 22-karat (.9167 fine) gold alloyed with silver and copper, it carries a $5 face value and the full weight-and-content guarantee of the U.S. government. At just 16.50 mm in diameter — slightly smaller than a U.S. dime — it is the most affordable entry point into the Gold Eagle series. Random year coins are our choice of date from available inventory: identical gold, identical guarantee, typically a lower premium than dated issues, and always Brilliant Uncirculated.

Pure Gold Content1/10 Troy Ounce
Face Value$5 USD
Purity.9167 (22k)
Diameter16.50 mm
IRA EligibleYes
ConditionBrilliant Unc.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1/10 oz Gold Eagle

What year 1/10 oz Gold Eagle will I receive?

The date is our choice from current inventory and may be any year from 1986, when the program launched, through recent issues. Whatever the date, the coin is the same: 0.1 troy ounces of gold at .9167 fineness, a $5 legal-tender face value, and the U.S. government's guarantee of weight and content, delivered in Brilliant Uncirculated condition. Letting us choose the date is what earns you a lower premium than a date-specific purchase. If the current date matters to you, our 2026 1/10 oz American Gold Eagle guarantees it.

Will my coin show the Type 1 or Type 2 reverse?

Either. Tenth-ounce Eagles dated 1986 through mid-2021 carry Miley Busiek's Type 1 family-of-eagles reverse, while coins from mid-2021 onward carry the Type 2 reverse designed by Jennie Norris — a close-up bald eagle portrait. Because the changeover happened mid-year, 2021 coins exist in both versions. The two types share identical gold content, dimensions, and legal-tender status and trade at essentially the same bullion value, so random year fulfillment treats them interchangeably. Collectors who care about a specific reverse should buy date-specific coins instead.

Is the 1/10 oz Gold Eagle a good starting point?

It is the most common first gold coin for a reason: it requires the smallest outlay of any Gold Eagle while delivering the same government guarantee, the same designs, and the same instant recognition as its larger siblings. New investors use it to learn how buying, storing, and selling physical gold works before committing to larger purchases, and experienced stackers keep tenth-ounce coins on hand for gifts and small trades. The trade-off, covered honestly below, is that it carries the highest premium per ounce in the Eagle lineup.

Why does the 1/10 oz cost more per ounce than larger coins?

Because striking, packaging, and distributing a coin costs about the same whether it contains a tenth of an ounce or a full ounce, those fixed costs weigh most heavily on the smallest coin. Measured as a percentage over the gold spot price, the 1/10 oz consistently carries the highest premium of the four Eagle sizes. Random year fulfillment recovers part of that gap, and small coins hold firm resale demand, but if maximizing ounces per dollar is your only goal, the 1 oz random year Eagle is the more efficient buy.

Can I hold 1/10 oz Gold Eagles in an IRA?

Yes. American Gold Eagles are IRA-eligible by explicit statute in the Internal Revenue Code, and the provision covers all four sizes including the tenth-ounce — notable because the Eagle's 22-karat fineness would not otherwise meet the .995 purity floor applied to most bullion. Random year coins qualify on the same terms as dated coins. IRA metals must be bought through and stored with an approved custodian rather than kept at home; our precious metals IRA page walks through the setup. In practice, most IRA investors favor one-ounce coins to minimize premium drag.

1/10 oz American Gold Eagle Specifications
SpecificationDetails
Denomination$5 USD Legal Tender
Pure Gold Content0.1 troy oz
Total Weight3.393 grams
Purity.9167 Fine Gold (22 karat; 3% silver, 5.33% copper)
Diameter16.50 mm
Thickness1.19 mm
Edge TypeReeded
ObverseSaint-Gaudens Liberty
ReverseType 1 family of eagles or Type 2 eagle portrait (varies by year)
MintUnited States Mint
YearOur choice, 1986 to present
ConditionBrilliant Uncirculated
IRA ApprovedYes

Why Investors Choose the 1/10 oz Gold Eagle

The Lowest Entry Price

No coin in the Gold Eagle program costs less to own. That accessibility lets new investors start with genuine, government-guaranteed U.S. gold rather than tokens or rounds, and lets established buyers add gold on any budget and on any schedule, without waiting to fund a larger purchase.

Random Year Efficiency

Premiums matter most on small coins, which is exactly where random year fulfillment helps. You receive the same tenth-ounce of gold a dated coin contains, at a lower cost, giving up only the choice of date. Buyers stepping up the ladder can compare the 1/4 oz and 1/2 oz random year Eagles, which cost less per ounce.

Giftable Real Gold

A tenth-ounce Eagle is small enough to give for a birthday, graduation, or holiday yet is a true U.S. legal-tender gold coin backed by the federal government. Its 22-karat alloy tolerates handling by recipients who may not treat it like bullion, and it can always be sold back into one of the world's deepest coin markets.

Small Coin, Full Design

Despite measuring just 16.50 mm across — slightly smaller than a dime — the tenth-ounce Eagle carries the complete Gold Eagle design program. Augustus Saint-Gaudens' striding Liberty, adapted from the 1907 $20 double eagle, fills the obverse, and the reverse shows either Miley Busiek's family of eagles (1986 to mid-2021) or Jennie Norris's bald eagle portrait (mid-2021 onward), depending on the date you receive. The coin's small size makes careful handling worthwhile: hold it by the reeded edge, and store it in a capsule, flip, or original mint tube. Minor contact marks are normal on bullion coins and do not affect gold value.

Where the Tenth-Ounce Fits in a Gold Strategy

Most gold stacks are built around one-ounce coins because they deliver the most metal per dollar, and fractional coins fill the gaps. The tenth-ounce plays three roles well: it is the learning coin for first-time buyers, the gifting coin for families, and the small-change coin for investors who value being able to sell gold in fine increments rather than a full ounce at a time. Because its percentage premium is the highest in the series, it rewards buyers who shop random year and who buy several at once. Used deliberately this way, its flexibility more than justifies its cost.

Anchor Bullion Buyback Program

Competitive Rates

When you're ready to liquidate your 1/10 oz Gold Eagles, Anchor Bullion offers competitive buyback pricing based on the live spot price and current market conditions.

Our Simple Buyback Process

Our streamlined process ensures quick evaluation and prompt payment, because liquidity is a crucial part of any investment strategy. Reach out for current buyback pricing on your specific products.

Secure Shipping

Package and ship your products to us. Our experts verify authenticity upon receipt, and payment is made via check or bank wire following verification.

We buy back everything we sell — when you're ready to sell your Gold Eagles, we're ready to buy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not, and should not be construed as, investment, financial, legal, or tax advice. Anchor Bullion LLC is a precious metals dealer and is not a licensed or registered financial advisor, broker-dealer, or financial planner. All investments, including precious metals, involve risk, and the past performance of an asset is not a guarantee of future results. You should conduct your own research and consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. Anchor Bullion is not responsible for pricing and/or typographical errors.