Silver trades as both a precious metal and an industrial metal. Key drivers include:
- Industrial Demand: Electronics, solar PV, EVs, and medical uses influence consumption.
- US Dollar & Rates: A stronger USD and higher real yields tend to pressure silver.
- Gold–Silver Ratio: Relative value versus gold can attract mean-reversion flows.
- Investor Flows: ETF inflows/outflows and futures positioning can amplify moves.
- Mine Supply & Recycling: Output, by-product dynamics, and scrap recovery matter.
- Macro & Geopolitics: Growth outlook, inflation trends, and risk appetite shift demand.